Common Planning Permit Types in Victoria
Planning permits in Victoria cover a wide range of activities. Below are the most common types of planning permits, what the process involves, and practical tips for each.
New Dwelling or Multi-Dwelling Development
Building a new house, townhouse, unit, or apartment. Multi-dwelling developments (two or more dwellings on a lot) almost always require a planning permit in residential zones.
1Typical Process
- 1.Pre-application meeting with council (recommended)
- 2.Prepare architectural plans and supporting reports
- 3.Lodge application with council and pay fees
- 4.Application advertised to neighbours (if required)
- 5.Council assesses against zone, overlay, and ResCode standards
- 6.Decision issued (approve, refuse, or approve with conditions)
- 7.Endorsed plans become part of the permit
Key Information
Typical Timeframe
2-6 months
Key Standards
Clause 54 (single dwelling) or Clause 55 (two+ dwellings)
Tips
- •Engage a town planner early to identify potential issues
- •Ensure plans address overlooking, overshadowing, and setback requirements
- •Consider neighbourhood character in your design
- •A pre-application meeting can identify deal-breakers before you invest in detailed plans
Subdivision of Land
Dividing one lot into two or more lots, or creating or removing easements or restrictions. All subdivisions require a planning permit.
1Typical Process
- 1.Engage a licensed surveyor to prepare a Plan of Subdivision
- 2.Lodge planning permit application with council
- 3.Application may be advertised and referred to servicing authorities
- 4.Council issues planning permit with conditions
- 5.Comply with conditions (e.g., infrastructure contributions, easements)
- 6.Council certifies the Plan of Subdivision
- 7.Plan registered with Land Use Victoria to create new titles
Key Information
Typical Timeframe
3-12 months (including certification and registration)
Key Standards
Clause 56 (Residential Subdivision)
Tips
- •A title search will reveal existing easements and restrictions that may affect subdivision potential
- •Servicing authority requirements (water, sewer, drainage) can significantly affect costs
- •Consider whether you need to build before subdividing (common for multi-dwelling projects)
- •Section 173 agreements may be required for certain conditions
Change of Use
Changing how a property is used, such as converting a house to an office, opening a restaurant, or starting a home business. Whether a permit is required depends on the zone's table of uses.
1Typical Process
- 1.Determine the land use definition that applies to your proposal
- 2.Check if the use is as-of-right, requires a permit, or is prohibited in your zone
- 3.If permit required, prepare application with supporting information
- 4.Application may be advertised to neighbours
- 5.Council assesses against zone objectives, car parking (Clause 52.06), and amenity impacts
Key Information
Typical Timeframe
1-4 months
Key Standards
Zone table of uses, Clause 52.06 (car parking)
Tips
- •Check the zone's table of uses first — your proposed use may be prohibited
- •Car parking requirements can be a significant factor, especially for restaurants and retail
- •Consider the amenity impacts on neighbours (noise, traffic, hours of operation)
- •Some uses require additional approvals (e.g., liquor licence, food premises registration)
Vegetation Removal
Removing, destroying, or lopping native vegetation, significant trees, or vegetation protected under an overlay.
1Typical Process
- 1.Determine if an overlay or particular provision protects the vegetation
- 2.Engage an arborist to assess the tree and prepare a report
- 3.If a permit is required, prepare application with offset information
- 4.Application assessed against Clause 52.17 (native vegetation) or relevant overlay
- 5.Offset requirements may apply (planting replacement vegetation or paying an offset levy)
Key Information
Typical Timeframe
1-3 months
Key Standards
Clause 52.17 (native vegetation), relevant overlays (ESO, VPO, SLO, HO)
Tips
- •Check for local laws — many councils have separate tree protection local laws
- •An arborist report is almost always required
- •The 'avoid and minimise' principle applies to native vegetation removal
- •Offset requirements can be costly — factor this into your project budget
Signage
Displaying business signs, promotional signs, or other advertising on a property. Requirements depend on the sign category and the zone.
1Typical Process
- 1.Determine the category of sign (business identification, promotion, major promotion, etc.)
- 2.Check if the sign is exempt from needing a permit under Clause 52.05
- 3.If permit required, prepare application with sign details, dimensions, and location
- 4.Council assesses against Clause 52.05 and any overlay requirements
Key Information
Typical Timeframe
1-2 months
Key Standards
Clause 52.05 (Signs)
Tips
- •Many small business identification signs are exempt from requiring a permit
- •Signs in heritage areas almost always require a permit and heritage-sensitive design
- •Illuminated and animated signs have additional requirements
- •Third-party advertising (billboards) has the most stringent requirements
Liquor Licence (Planning Component)
A planning permit may be required for serving or selling liquor, separate from the liquor licence application to the Victorian Commission for Gambling and Liquor Regulation (VCGLR).
1Typical Process
- 1.Determine if a planning permit is required for the sale or consumption of liquor (Clause 52.27)
- 2.Prepare application including a noise and amenity management plan
- 3.Application advertised to surrounding properties
- 4.Council assesses against Clause 52.27 and zone objectives
- 5.Conditions may include patron numbers, hours, noise limits, and amenity requirements
Key Information
Typical Timeframe
2-4 months
Key Standards
Clause 52.27 (Licensed Premises)
Tips
- •The planning permit and liquor licence are separate processes
- •Consider cumulative impact — council will assess the existing licensed premises in the area
- •Hours of operation and patron numbers are key decision factors
- •A noise impact assessment may be required
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